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superconducting electrode

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  • Superconducting quantum computing — This promising implementation of quantum information involves nanofabricated superconducting electrodes coupled through Josephson junctions. As in a superconducting electrode, the phase and the charge are conjugate variables, there exists three… …   Wikipedia

  • Pi Josephson junction — A pi Josephson Junction is a specific instance of a Josephson Junction where the Josephson phase phi is equal to pi in the ground state, i.e. when no external currents or magnetic fields are applied to the Josephson junction. Background The… …   Wikipedia

  • Charge qubit — Circuit diagram of a Cooper pair box circuit. The island (dotted line) is formed by the superconducting electrode between the gate capacitor and the junction capacitance. In quantum computing, a charge qubit is a superconducting qubit whose basis …   Wikipedia

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

  • conductive ceramics — Introduction       advanced industrial materials that, owing to modifications in their structure, serve as electrical conductors.       In addition to the well known physical properties of ceramic materials hardness, compressive strength,… …   Universalium

  • MHD generator — Energy portal The MHD (magnetohydrodynamic) generator or dynamo transforms thermal energy or kinetic energy directly into electricity. MHD generators are different from traditional electric generators in that they can operate at high tempera …   Wikipedia

  • electronics — /i lek tron iks, ee lek /, n. (used with a sing. v.) the science dealing with the development and application of devices and systems involving the flow of electrons in a vacuum, in gaseous media, and in semiconductors. [1905 10; see ELECTRONIC,… …   Universalium

  • electricity — /i lek tris i tee, ee lek /, n. 1. See electric charge. 2. See electric current. 3. the science dealing with electric charges and currents. 4. a state or feeling of excitement, anticipation, tension, etc. [1640 50; ELECTRIC + ITY] * * *… …   Universalium

  • particle accelerator — accelerator (def. 7). [1945 50] * * * Device that accelerates a beam of fast moving, electrically charged atoms (ions) or subatomic particles. Accelerators are used to study the structure of atomic nuclei (see atom) and the nature of subatomic… …   Universalium

  • Coulomb blockade — Schematic representation of an electron tunnelling through a barrier In physics, a Coulomb blockade (abbreviated CB), named after Charles Augustin de Coulomb s electrical force, is the increased resistance at small bias voltages of an electronic… …   Wikipedia

  • Andreev reflection — [ An electron (red) meeting the interface between a normal conductor (N) and a superconductor (S) produces a Cooper pair in the superconductor and a retroreflected hole (green) in the normal conductor. Vertical arrows indicate the spin band… …   Wikipedia

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